Electric Assistive Technology
More than one billion people require an assistive device, and the number is expected to increase by 2030. These devices can be bought in stores or modified (like adding tennis balls to a walking aid) or even custom-designed.
A few examples of assistive technology are pencil grips, ergonomic kitchen tools (such as OXO good grips) and keyboards with specialized features. Other advanced devices could be considered, including screen magnifiers.
Functional electrical stimulation
Functional electrical stimulation (FES), also known as functional electrical stimulation is a technique that uses tiny electric charges to muscles that are either paralyzed or weak due to an injury, such as Multiple Sclerosis or a stroke. The electrical pulses trigger the muscle to make its normal movements. This treatment is used to facilitate movement, such as grasping or walking. it can help improve the bowel and bladder function and decrease the risk of pressure sores.
Electrical stimulation has been utilized for many years to treat a variety of conditions. Examples include cochlear implants to help with hearing, respiration assisters, and systems to assist people void their bladder. It can also help reduce the tremors caused by Parkinson's. The electrical stimulation is delivered via electrodes that may be completely implanted into the body or placed on the skin without penetrating the skin, known as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes.
The intensity of stimulation can be altered to achieve different outcomes. For instance, the intensity of the stimulus may affect the type of nerve fibers recruited, with larger fibers closer to the electrode being targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is an additional crucial factor. This influences the length of time the muscle is activated, which can affect the speed at which fatigue occurs.
While FES is effective in helping someone suffering from a spinal cord injury regain functional movement, it's not for all. It's not suitable for people with epilepsy that isn't controlled, or a cancerous lesion on the area of the skin that is being stimulated, or who are sensitive to the sensation of the stimulation. The electrodes aren't recommended for those suffering from skin conditions as they can cause irritation or pressure injuries.
Power chairs
Power chairs are a type of motorized chair that uses an electric battery and motor to assist with mobility. They can be controlled by using a joystick or control system, and offer greater independence and access to the world for those who cannot walk. These devices enable users to travel further distances without relying on others. In addition they can be customized and adjusted to meet specific user requirements.
There are many different types of power chairs, including portable, indoor/outdoor and mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely light and can be folded down to fit in small spaces. electric mobility scooters for seniors are great for daily home use, or for shorter riding distances. Mid-sized power chairs offer an ideal balance between portability and durability, while outdoor and indoor power chairs are made for use outside but can be adjusted to suit indoor conditions. Outdoor and indoor chairs could have grippy tires to assist with maneuvers over kerbs and they might also come with the ability to climb kerbs.
Assistive technology is a crucial device for people with physical disabilities. It ranges from store bought solutions like voice recognition software to more specialized seating options that increase confidence and comfort. High-tech assistive technology can be more expensive, however it offers advanced features and customization capabilities that can be ideal for a variety of user needs.
To determine the best solution for your specific needs, it's best to seek a professional opinion by a physician or a physical therapist. They will recommend the best equipment for you, assist you choose the right size and guide you through the use of it. They can also help you in choosing accessories and integrate the device into your daily routine.
Railings
Railings are also known as handrails. They run diagonally along stairs or ramps. They provide a solid gripping point for people navigating the incline. To prevent accidents, most building codes have rules regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails can be molded to an easily graspable shape or made out of materials that are simple to hold. Functional handrails that comply with ADA regulations have a finger recess on either or both sides. They must also be sturdy enough to withstand 200 pounds of force.
Handrails can also provide tactile guidance for those with visual impairments. They can aid them in navigating the stairs. Handrails allow individuals to feel the number or steps as well as landings, curves, and stairs by running their hand along them. In the event of an emergency handrails can guide individuals to safe exit routes.
Electronic pillboxes
The electronic pillbox is an intelligent device designed to help seniors remember their medications. The electronic pillbox utilizes visual and audio reminders and triple alarms to ensure that seniors take their medications at the appropriate time. This technology can reduce medication errors that are a leading cause of death among seniors. It also helps prevent overdoses, which could be fatal.
The device consists of a container for medication that comes with different compartments for daily use and time of week and a sensor powered by batteries with the ability to connect to mobile data worldwide as well as speakers and LEDs to give audio and visual notifications when pills are due. This device is aimed at patients who are taking several medications, vitamin supplements or both and caregivers at hospitals and retirement homes.
In the most basic model, the pillbox sensor is incorporated in the lid and it monitors the state of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated whenever a lid is opened by the user and a message is sent to the microcontroller. The signal is timestamped and stored in the memory cache that is circular to the microcontroller 18LF252.
The system can be easily programmed by using an external Arduino board that handles all the various components. The Arduino board will be responsible for emitting light and sound signals for the pillbox in order to let the senior know that a pill needs to be taken, and wirelessly delivering the message to the caregivers. The acoustic signals and light will remain on for a brief time, then bleep once every 10 seconds until the senior interacts. The pillbox will then release the pill, and the LEDs and internal speaker will be turned off.